When we perform the preceding experiment the output we measure is a voltage
(t)
which is related to the cart position X(t) by the equation:
or
Thus our steady state output for an input
is
We now wish to make a Bode plot of the magnitude (in decibels) of the
output voltage corresponding to the cart position versus the frequency
(in radians) of the input.
The magnitude in decibels of
(t)
is
The Bode plot thus consists of three parts. First there is a constant gain
term of
This is a horizontal line on the Bode plot. Second, there is a pole at the
origin with a gain of
This is a line with slope of -20 DB/decade with a value of 0 DB at
= 1 rad/sec. Third, there is a pole on the real axis at -B given by the
term
The magnitude of this at low frequencies is: